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Public key cryptography uses two keys instead of just a single key.
What the private key encrypts, only the public key can
decrypt.
What the public key encrypts, only the private key can
decrypt.
You can send me a secret email by encrypting it with my public key. Only
I have a key, my private key, which will decrypt the message.
I can assure you that I am whom I say I am by encrypting a message to you
with my private key.
You can use my public key to try to decrypt the message. If my public key
does decrypt the message, it could only have been created by my private
key and the message therefore must have come from me.
Copyright 1998 by Digital Springs, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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